11/8/2023 0 Comments Franz liszt songs![]() If anything had convinced me of the man's masterly and poetical powers of conception, it was the original ending of the Faust Symphony, in which the delicate fragrance of a last reminiscence of Gretchen overpowers everything, without arresting the attention by a violent disturbance. Wagner was critical of the Dante Symphony 's fortissimo conclusion, which he thought was inappropriate as a depiction of Paradise. In October 1856, Liszt visited Richard Wagner in Zürich and performed his Faust and Dante symphonies on the piano. For this reason, and because they are the only symphonies Liszt ever composed (though certainly not his only symphonic works), the Dante and Faust symphonies are often recorded together. Thus, work on the Dante Symphony roughly coincided with work on Liszt's other symphonic masterpiece, the Faust Symphony, which was inspired by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's drama Faust. In June 1855, Liszt resumed work on the symphony and had completed most of it before the end of the following year. Although Princess Carolyne was willing to defray the costs, nothing came of these ambitious plans and the symphony was set aside until 1855. He also planned to use an experimental wind machine to recreate the winds of Hell at the end of the first movement. At this early stage in the composition, it was Liszt's intention that performances of the work be accompanied by a slideshow depicting scenes from the Divine Comedy by the artist Bonaventura Genelli. In 1847, he played some fragments on the piano for his Polish mistress Princess Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein. The French poet Joseph Autran recalled that in summer 1845, Liszt improvised for him "a passionate and magnificent symphony upon Dante's Divine Comedy" on the organ of the empty Marseille Cathedral at midnight, and later invited Autran to collaborate with him on a Dante oratorio or opera, which the poet failed to pursue. Liszt had been sketching themes for the work since the early 1840s. Regardless, Dante consists of two movements, both in a loosely structured ternary form with little use of thematic transformation. Some critics have argued that the Dante Symphony is not so much a symphony in the classical sense as it is two descriptive symphonic poems. The entire symphony takes approximately 50 minutes to perform. ![]() It was premiered in Dresden in November 1857, with Liszt conducting himself, and was unofficially dedicated to the composer's friend and future son-in-law Richard Wagner. Written in the high romantic style, it is based on Dante Alighieri's journey through Hell and Purgatory, as depicted in The Divine Comedy. A Symphony to Dante's Divine Comedy, S.109, or simply the " Dante Symphony", is a choral symphony composed by Franz Liszt.
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